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Pauline Kael review for Cinemania
Teenage delinquents Alex (Malcolm
McDowell), Dim (Warren Clarke), Georgie (James Marcus), and Pete (Michael
Tarn) living in a futuristic British state, indulge in nightly rounds of
beatings, rapings, and, as they call it, "ultraviolence." Among their victims
is prominent writer Mr. Alexander (Patrick Magee); they beat him senseless,
and brutally gang-rape his attractive wife (Adrienne Corri). (Mr. Alexander
later becomes manic, and his wife dies as a result of the attack). After
violently quelling an uprising among his own gang, Alex is betrayed by
them during an attack on another home, having been knocked senseless and
left for the police. In prison, he agrees to undergo experiments in "aversion
therapy" in order to shorten his term. Now nauseated by the mere sight
of violence, he is pronounced cured and released into the outside world.
There, vengeance of one kind or another is wreaked upon him by his erstwhile
fellow gang-members (now policemen), and by his former victims (including
Mr. Alexander). After another spell in prison Alex returns home, where
we expect him to resume his old criminal ways.
Adapted from the
novel by British author Anthony Burgess, A CLOCKWORK ORANGE is a visually
dazzling, highly unsettling work that revolves around one of the few truly
amoral characters in either film or literature. It pits a gleefully vicious
individual against a blandly inhuman state, leaving the viewer little room
for emotional involvement (though McDowell gives such an ebullient, wide-eyed
performance as the Beethoven-loving delinquent that it is hard for us not
to feel some sympathy toward him). Meanwhile, we are dazzled by Stanley
Kubrick's directorial pyrotechnics—slow motion, fast motion, fish-eye lenses,
etc.; entertained by John Barry's witty, ostentatious sets; and intrigued
by dialogue laden with Burgess's specially created slang (gang members
are "droogies," sex is "the old inout," etc.). This is a particularly graphic
film which has divided critics, but which no serious moviegoer can afford
to ignore.
A CLOCKWORK ORANGE won
four Academy Award nominations: Best Picture; Best Director; Best Adapted
Screenplay; and Best Editing. The film was also honored by the New York
Film Critics Circle with awards for Best Picture and Best Director.